If you’re considering a career in security, you’ve probably heard of OC spray, commonly known as pepper spray. But what is OC spray, how does it work, and can California security guards legally carry it?
Here’s what you need to know.
What Is OC Spray?
OC spray stands for Oleoresin Capsicum spray, a chemical irritant commonly used for personal protection and by trained security professionals.
OC spray contains compounds derived from chili peppers that cause temporary irritation when they contact the eyes, skin, and respiratory system.
It is commonly referred to as:
- Pepper spray
- OC pepper spray
- Oleoresin Capsicum
- Defensive spray
OC spray is considered a less-lethal defensive tool, but improper use can cause serious injuries.
What Does OC Spray Do?
OC spray temporarily affects a person’s ability to see and function normally.
Common effects include:
- Intense burning sensations in the eyes
- Temporary involuntary eye closure
- Skin irritation
- Coughing and difficulty breathing
- Excessive tearing
Although the effects are generally temporary, OC spray can cause serious medical complications, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions.
Can Security Guards Carry OC Spray in California?
Yes. California security guards may carry OC spray while on duty when they meet applicable legal requirements.
Under California Business and Professions Code Section 7583.35, security guards wishing to carry tear gas, including qualifying pepper spray products, must complete training that complies with Penal Code Section 22835.
This training helps security professionals understand the legal responsibilities, safety considerations, and appropriate use of chemical defensive tools.
Simply having a California Guard Card does not automatically satisfy the separate tear gas training requirement.
Is OC Spray the Same as Tear Gas?
Not exactly.
OC spray is derived from pepper compounds, while traditional tear gas products may contain other chemical irritants, such as CS or CN.
However, California law regulates qualifying pepper spray products under its tear gas weapons laws.
For security guards, understanding this distinction is important when reviewing training and legal requirements.
Do You Need a Guard Card Before Carrying OC Spray?
If you’re planning to work as a registered security guard in California, obtaining your BSIS Guard Card is an essential step.
Security guards must complete the required initial training and additional security officer skills training.
The required guard training and the separate training for carrying OC spray serve different purposes.
Start Your Security Guard Career With A & C Security Group
Interested in becoming a licensed California security guard?
A & C Security Group offers security guard training in Los Angeles, California, helping new applicants and existing guards complete their required training.
Our programs include:
8-Hour Initial Guard Card Training: Start your security career with the initial training required for California Guard Card applicants.
Module B – 16-Hour Security Officer Skills Training: Continue your education with additional security officer skills courses designed to build your knowledge and confidence.
Module C – 16-Hour Security Officer Skills Training: Complete the remaining 16 hours of your required security officer skills training.
40-Hour All-in-One Guard Card Training: Looking for a complete training package? This option combines initial training, Module B, and Module C into one convenient program.
Live Scan Fingerprinting & Application Assistance: In addition to training, we provide fingerprinting and application assistance to help simplify the Guard Card application process.
Whether you’re just starting your security career or completing your additional training requirements, we’re here to help.
VIEW OUR SECURITY GUARD TRAINING PROGRAMS
📍 1605 W. Olympic Blvd., Suite 850, Los Angeles, CA 90015
📞 877-714-8701
Learn More About Pepper Spray and Security Guard Training
Understanding OC spray is just one part of becoming a knowledgeable California security guard. In addition, learning about defensive equipment, licensing requirements, and professional training can help you prepare for a career in security.
How long does pepper spray last? Learn about the common effects of OC spray, how long symptoms may continue, and important safety considerations in our guide: How Long Do the Effects of Pepper Spray Last?
Interested in pepper spray certification? Explore our Pepper Spray Training page for course information and availability.
Need additional Guard Card training? Discover the requirements for 32-Hour Security Guard Training in California, including Modules B and C.
Considering armed security work? Read our article explaining Can Security Guards Carry Guns in California? to understand the additional licensing requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does OC stand for in pepper spray?
OC stands for Oleoresin Capsicum, the pepper-derived ingredient responsible for the irritating effects of pepper spray.
Is OC spray considered a weapon?
Yes. California regulates qualifying OC spray products as tear gas weapons, and restrictions apply to their possession and use.
Can I carry pepper spray with just a Guard Card?
A Guard Card alone does not satisfy the additional training requirement for carrying tear gas while working as a security guard.
Does A & C Security Group offer OC spray certification?
A & C Security Group currently offers Guard Card Training, including initial training and additional security officer skills courses. Contact our office for information about our available programs.
Begin Your California Security Guard Training Today
Understanding defensive equipment like OC spray is part of becoming a knowledgeable security professional.
If you’re ready to enter the security industry, start by completing your required California Guard Card Training.
ENROLL IN GUARD CARD TRAINING TODAY
California OC Spray Training Requirements
California regulates the use of OC spray by security guards while on duty. Under Business and Professions Code Section 7583.35, guards who wish to carry qualifying tear gas weapons must complete the required training.
For additional information about security guard licensing and training requirements, visit the California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS).