Can security guards carry guns in California? Yes — but only after completing firearm training, obtaining a valid BSIS firearm permit, and meeting California licensing requirements. Armed security guards must follow strict state laws before legally carrying a gun while on duty.
Many people are surprised to learn that not all security guards carry firearms. In California, only specially licensed and trained guards may legally carry guns while working. Most unarmed guards work without firearms and instead focus on observation, reporting, and maintaining safety.
This guide explains the legal requirements, firearm permit process, and training standards for armed security guards in California.
Can Security Guards Carry Guns While Working?
Yes. Some California security guards may legally carry firearms while performing authorized job duties.
However, guards must:
- Hold a valid guard card
- Complete required firearms training
- Obtain a BSIS firearm permit
- Meet all California licensing requirements
Without these requirements, guards cannot legally work armed security assignments.
Do Security Guards Need a Firearm Permit to Carry Guns?
Yes. Before a security company allows guards to work armed assignments, applicants must complete required firearms training, pass background checks, and meet California licensing standards.
The firearms carried by armed security guards are regulated under California law and must match the calibers authorized on the guard’s firearm permit.
Applicants must first:
- Obtain a guard card
- Complete firearm training
- Pass background checks
- Meet BSIS requirements
Why Some Security Guards Carry Guns
Certain security assignments involve higher-risk situations where additional protection may be necessary.
For example, guards working in:
- Banks
- High-value transportation
- Dispensaries
- High risk environments
- Overnight patrol assignments
may work armed positions depending on the employer’s security plan and operational needs.
However, California still requires armed guards to follow strict laws and training requirements.
Firearms Training Requirements for Armed Security Guards
California requires armed guards to complete rigorous training before legally carrying firearms on duty.
Training focuses on:
- Firearm safety
- De escalation techniques
- Public interaction
- Legal responsibilities
- Emergency response
- Proper weapon handling
California requires armed guards to remain highly trained in both firearm safety and professional conduct.
This training helps ensure armed guards understand:
- Public safety responsibilities
- Use of force laws
- Safe firearm handling
- Professional behavior
Armed guards must also complete ongoing qualifications to maintain an active firearm permit.
Can Armed Security Guards Carry Loaded Guns?
Yes. Armed security guards with valid firearm permits may legally carry loaded exposed firearms while performing authorized duties.
However, guards must still follow California firearm laws and employer policies at all times.
Can Security Guards Carry Shotguns or Rifles?
In some situations, California law may allow certain firearms such as shotguns or rifles to be used by authorized security personnel. However, additional approvals, employer policies, and legal requirements may apply depending on the assignment.
Most armed guards typically carry handguns authorized through their BSIS firearm permit.
Can Security Guards Carry Guns Off Duty?
In most cases, BSIS firearm permits apply to on-duty security assignments and authorized transportation situations.
Security guards must still follow California firearm laws while off duty.
Security Guards vs Police Officers
Although armed guards may carry firearms, they are not the same as a police officer or law enforcement officer.
Private security guards work under a different legal framework and generally focus on:
- Protecting private property
- Observing suspicious activity
- Maintaining order
- Supporting overall safety
Unlike police officers, private security guards have limited legal authority established by California law.
What Disqualifies Someone From Getting a Firearm Permit?
California may deny firearm permits for individuals with:
- Felony convictions
- Certain misdemeanor convictions
- Domestic violence restrictions
- Firearm prohibitions
- Failed background checks
Applicants must also meet all state licensing and eligibility requirements.
Why Firearms Training Matters
Proper firearm training is one of the most important responsibilities for armed security guards.
Professional armed guards play an important role in private security operations throughout California. Proper training helps each security professional understand firearm laws, public safety responsibilities, and professional conduct while working armed assignments.
Additionally, trained security personnel must understand when force is appropriate and when de escalation techniques should be used instead.
Training also helps guards:
- Avoid legal mistakes
- Respond professionally during emergencies
- Handle firearms safely
- Protect the public and themselves
Frequently Asked Questions
Can All Security Guards Carry Guns?
No. Only guards who complete firearm training and receive a valid firearm permit may legally carry guns while working armed security positions.
Can Unarmed Security Guards Carry Guns?
No. Unarmed guards may not carry firearms unless properly licensed and authorized through BSIS firearm permit requirements.
Can Security Guards Carry Concealed Weapons?
In most cases, armed security guards carry exposed firearms while on duty. Additional concealed carry permits may be required depending on California law and local regulations.
Can Security Guards Carry Guns Without Training?
No. California requires firearm training and licensing before armed guards may legally carry guns while working.
Final Thoughts
Many people ask: can security guards carry guns in California?
The answer is yes — but only after completing required training, obtaining a firearm permit, and meeting California licensing standards.
Proper training and licensing help ensure armed guards remain professional, responsible, and prepared while working in high-risk security environments.